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What data quality can claim

What is the single claim of data quality, and what is still unsolved?

The single claim of this mechanism

It is approximated in two ways:

  • against expectations: cheap, narrow, and they go out of date;
  • against second opinions: broad, expensive, and only as good as their independence.

Every mechanism here is a point on one of these two ladders. The two ladders have complementary blind spots, which is why no organisation gets away with only one.


What is unresolved, honestly

  • Partial-failure semantics has no settled answer. Whether a run with 0.01% quarantined "succeeded" is still decided case by case. The completeness claim of a published dataset is almost never expressed in a form a can read.
  • Correction propagation is worse. Restate says what a correction needs, but nobody has a general mechanism for reaching every consumer who already read the wrong value, and the field has not converged on when a fix must be published rather than silent.