Law
Arrhenius retention
The ridge height is inside an exponent, so a small increase gives a huge change.
- Energy barrier
- the height of the ridge
- Temperature
- temperature
- Boltzmann constant
- a physical constant
How it behaves
One input on the horizontal axis, the others held fixed.
Data table
| Barrier height E_b / kT | Retention (× the design at 40) |
|---|---|
| 30 | 0× |
| 30.4 | 0× |
| 30.8 | 0× |
| 31.1 | 0× |
| 31.5 | 0× |
| 31.9 | 0× |
| 32.3 | 0× |
| 32.6 | 0.001× |
| 33 | 0.001× |
| 33.4 | 0.001× |
| 33.8 | 0.002× |
| 34.1 | 0.003× |
| 34.5 | 0.004× |
| 34.9 | 0.006× |
| 35.3 | 0.009× |
| 35.6 | 0.013× |
| 36 | 0.018× |
| 36.4 | 0.027× |
| 36.8 | 0.039× |
| 37.1 | 0.056× |
| 37.5 | 0.082× |
| 37.9 | 0.119× |
| 38.3 | 0.174× |
| 38.6 | 0.253× |
| 39 | 0.368× |
| 39.4 | 0.535× |
| 39.8 | 0.779× |
| 40.1 | 1.13× |
| 40.5 | 1.65× |
| 40.9 | 2.4× |
| 41.3 | 3.49× |
| 41.6 | 5.08× |
| 42 | 7.39× |
| 42.4 | 10.8× |
| 42.8 | 15.6× |
| 43.1 | 22.8× |
| 43.5 | 33.1× |
| 43.9 | 48.2× |
| 44.3 | 70.1× |
| 44.6 | 102× |
| 45 | 148× |
| 45.4 | 216× |
| 45.8 | 314× |
| 46.1 | 457× |
| 46.5 | 665× |
| 46.9 | 968× |
| 47.3 | 1,410× |
| 47.6 | 2,050× |
| 48 | 2,980× |
| 48.4 | 4,340× |
| 48.8 | 6,310× |
| 49.1 | 9,180× |
| 49.5 | 13,400× |
| 49.9 | 19,400× |
| 50.3 | 28,300× |
| 50.6 | 41,200× |
| 51 | 59,900× |
| 51.4 | 87,100× |
| 51.8 | 127,000× |
| 52.1 | 184,000× |
| 52.5 | 268,000× |
| 52.9 | 390,000× |
| 53.3 | 568,000× |
| 53.6 | 827,000× |
| 54 | 1,200,000× |
| 54.4 | 1,750,000× |
| 54.8 | 2,550,000× |
| 55.1 | 3,700,000× |
| 55.5 | 5,390,000× |
| 55.9 | 7,840,000× |
| 56.3 | 11,400,000× |
| 56.6 | 16,600,000× |
| 57 | 24,200,000× |
| 57.4 | 35,100,000× |
| 57.8 | 51,100,000× |
| 58.1 | 74,400,000× |
| 58.5 | 108,000,000× |
| 58.9 | 158,000,000× |
| 59.3 | 229,000,000× |
| 59.6 | 333,000,000× |
| 60 | 485,000,000× |
Worked examples, recomputed
Every number the mechanisms quote for this relationship is recomputed from it, so none of them disagrees with it.
Where it appears
Each mechanism states it in its own names. The general symbol each name stands for is shown with it.
- Physical Substrate & Performance Laws
Why do trade-offs exist at all?