Cells: smaller, more frequent outages

Worked examples, recomputed

Every number the mechanisms quote for this relationship is recomputed from it, so none of them disagrees with it.

• one global outage: 60 min × 100% = 6,000 percent-minutes
• twenty cells: 20 × 60 × 5% = 6,000

Where it appears

Each mechanism states it in its own names. The general symbol each name stands for is shown with it.

• Emergent Failure Dynamics

  What happens when nothing is broken, every component is healthy, and the system's own response to stress makes the stress worse?

  $$k\times \frac{1}{k}=1$$

  Read it in place →