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Model

Scrubbing: bandwidth and the detection window

Retention depth is not only a recovery-window decision. It is also a detection-lag decision.

Scrub cycle
time to read every stored block once
Retention
how long backups keep a good copy

Recurring principle: Absence is not evidence

How it behaves

One input on the horizontal axis, the others held fixed.

Data table
Background reads needed, by data stored (30-day cycle)
Data storedScrub read rate (bytes/s)
931 GB377 KB
1.05 TB435 KB
1.21 TB502 KB
1.4 TB580 KB
1.62 TB670 KB
1.87 TB774 KB
2.16 TB893 KB
2.49 TB1.01 MB
2.88 TB1.16 MB
3.32 TB1.34 MB
3.84 TB1.55 MB
4.43 TB1.79 MB
5.11 TB2.07 MB
5.91 TB2.39 MB
6.82 TB2.76 MB
7.88 TB3.19 MB
9.09 TB3.68 MB
10.5 TB4.25 MB
12.1 TB4.91 MB
14 TB5.67 MB
16.2 TB6.54 MB
18.7 TB7.56 MB
21.6 TB8.72 MB
24.9 TB10.1 MB
28.8 TB11.6 MB
33.2 TB13.4 MB
38.4 TB15.5 MB
44.3 TB17.9 MB
51.1 TB20.7 MB
59.1 TB23.9 MB
68.2 TB27.6 MB
78.8 TB31.9 MB
90.9 TB36.8 MB
105 TB42.5 MB
121 TB49.1 MB
140 TB56.7 MB
162 TB65.4 MB
187 TB75.6 MB
216 TB87.2 MB
249 TB101 MB
288 TB116 MB
332 TB134 MB
384 TB155 MB
443 TB179 MB
511 TB207 MB
591 TB239 MB
682 TB276 MB
788 TB319 MB
909 TB368 MB
1,050 TB425 MB
1,210 TB491 MB
1,400 TB567 MB
1,620 TB654 MB
1,870 TB756 MB
2,160 TB872 MB
2,490 TB1,010 MB
2,880 TB1.14 GB
3,320 TB1.31 GB
3,840 TB1.52 GB
4,430 TB1.75 GB
5,110 TB2.02 GB
5,910 TB2.33 GB
6,820 TB2.69 GB
7,880 TB3.11 GB
9,090 TB3.59 GB
10,500 TB4.15 GB
12,100 TB4.79 GB
14,000 TB5.53 GB
16,200 TB6.39 GB
18,700 TB7.38 GB
21,600 TB8.52 GB
24,900 TB9.84 GB
28,800 TB11.4 GB
33,200 TB13.1 GB
38,400 TB15.2 GB
44,300 TB17.5 GB
51,100 TB20.2 GB
59,100 TB23.3 GB
68,200 TB26.9 GB
78,800 TB31.1 GB
90,900 TB35.9 GB

Worked examples, recomputed

Every number the mechanisms quote for this relationship is recomputed from it, so none of them disagrees with it.

Where it appears

Each mechanism states it in its own names. The general symbol each name stands for is shown with it.